The project presented here is a USB port-powered, USB 2.0 isolator that isolates the USB host and USB device. It is a galvanically-isolated USB2.0 repeater, that supports low speed 1.5Mbps, and full speed 12Mbps communication. The project automatically connects and detects the bus speed. This USB 2.0 isolator is efficiently powered from the USB port and requires no external power, on board isolated DC-DC converter U1 provides 5V to the other side of the circuitry and USB port. U2 LDO provides 3.3V to the chip. L1 and L2 ferrite beads take care of noise immunity on the DC bus. The project protects the host USB port from noise and high voltage.

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This is a two Channel high-side switch designed for automotive applications. It has a built-in overcurrent limit function, thermal shutdown protection function, open load detection function, low power output-OFF function etc. It also has a current sensing function of output load current.

• Resistor R1, R2, R6, R7 limit resistance for the negative surge
• Resistor R3, R8, capacitor C2, C4 for noise suppression filters

This board consists of Arduino-compatible hardware which includes an OLED display, ADS1115 4-Channel 16Bit ADC, Arduino-compatible Microcontroller ATMEGA328, a connector for Arduino Programming, a connector for 4 Channel Analog input, and a connector for a couple of I/O lines. Operating supply 5V DC.

Module is  based on IVC102 chip from Texas Instruments. This chip is a precision integrating amplifier with FET OPAMP, integrating capacitors, and low leakage FET switches. It integrates low-level input current for a user-determined period, storing the resulting voltage on the integrating capacitor. The output voltage can be held for accurate measurement. The IVC102 provides a precision, lower-noise alternative to conventional transimpedance OPAMP circuits that require a very high-value feedback resistor. The project is ideal for amplifying low-level sensor currents from photodiodes and ionization chambers. The input signal current can be positive or negative. TTL/CMOS-compatible timing inputs control the integration period, hold, and reset functions to set the effective transimpedance gain and reset (discharge) the integrator capacitor. Jumpers are provided to configure the circuit for photodiode amplifier or ionization chamber measurement.

You may have seen many light-sensitive switch circuits based on an LDR sensor. Usually, the sensitivity of the LDR based light sensor is poor. We wanted a very sensitive light switch hence we decided to make a circuit based on a light sensor rather than LDR. After a little research on the internet, we found the OPT101 light sensor chip which includes a photodiode and a transimpedance amplifier in one package. The OPT101 light sensor provides an analog voltage output linearly proportional to light intensity.

The Stereo Audio Amplifier project shown here is capable of delivering 2.5W per channel of continuous average output power to 4Ω loads using a single 12V supply at 10% THD+N. The project is built using the LM4752 chip. This chip is specifically designed for single supply operations and low external components count. The gain and bias resistors are integrated on-chip, resulting in a 2.5W stereo amplifier in a compact 7-pin TO263 SMD package. High output power levels at 12V supplies and low external component count offer high value for compact stereo and TV applications. Sufficient power dissipation is provided on PCB so no external heatsink is required for IC.

The 60 W Class-AB Audio Amplifier is a single-channel power amplifier board built around the STMicroelectronics TDA7296. This Class-AB amplifier is suited to a wide range of applications, including home stereo systems, self-powered speakers, and high-end televisions.

Product consists of 20 non-contact infrared reflective sensors and each sensor provides an analog output. QRD114 sensor is the heart of the project which includes Infrared LED and photosensor.  The output of each sensor is high and goes low as objects or lines detected. The analog output voltage is proportional to IR reflected back to the sensor. The project has been designed to be used in robotics applications for line follower or multi-object sensor. Sensor requires 5V DC to work, all LEDs have current limiting resistors, each output has a pull resistor, and the normal output of each sensor is high due to the pull-up resistor and goes low as object or line is detected. IR LEDs power ON/OFF can be controlled using Q1 BD140 PNP BJT transistor which requires a low voltage for normal operation or all IR LED and can be powered up to 5V DC  with help of VL input pin. Two 3mm mountings provided for easy mounting on robot chassis. By reflected infrared light, it can detect transitions from light to dark or any objected comes across the sensor.

This module provides 16-bit, general-purpose parallel I/O expansion for I2C or SPI bus applications. The MCP23017 chip supports the I2C interface and the MCP23S17 chip is used for the SPI interface. The board can be populated with either SPI or I2C chip. Follow the connection diagrams for interface details.

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